Computer Security Incident Response Team Essay

In the last decade, more and more companies have started to look into e-commerce to combine them to the infinite world of global suppliers, partners, consumers and much more. This boom in techno lumbery has placed multiple assets are pretend from a shelter stand take aim allowing hackers/crakers and anyone on the internet to gain access to these network and gain information or try to jeopardize business to a point where it stand stills. ontogeny in Denial of service attacks, child pornography, virus/worms and other tools used by individuals to destroy data has lead to law enforcement and media to look into why and how these security breaches are conducted and what new statutory laws are needed to stop this from happening. According to CSI computer crime and security Survey 2007, the average annual loss report by security breach has shot up to $350,424 from 168,000 the previous year. To add to this, more and more organizations are reporting computer intrusions to law enforcement w hich inclined to 29 percent compared to 25 percent the year before. 1 To be successful in respond to an incident, there are a few things that need to be followed 1. besmirch the number of severity of security incidents. 2. Assemble the core computer security calamity Response Team (CSIRT). 3. Define an incident reception plan. 4. Contain the injury and minimize risk. 3 How to minimize the number of severity and security incidents It is impossible to prevent all security related incidents, exclusively there are things that can be done to minimize the imp chip of such incidents Establishing and enforcing security policies and procedures. Gaining support from Management in both enforcing security policies and handling incidents.Accessing vulnerabilities on the environment on unwavering basis including regular audits. Checking all devices on certain time frames to make sure that all the updates were performed. Establishing security policies for both end users and security personal and postulation for security clearance each and every time an access is granted. Posting banners and reminders for responsibilities and restriction of use of applications, and other schemes on the network. Implementing secure password polices thought the network. Checking log files on regular basics and monitoring traffic. Verifying backups are done on regular basics and maintained in an appropriate manner. This would also hold the new email backup policy laws. Create Computer bail Response Team (CSIRT) 3 Security threat is the same for both large, piffling, and government organizations and thusly it is weighty that regardless of what the company has for its security measures, it also has a written record that establishes guidelines for incident response. ensuant respond planning is a set of guidelines that document on security incident handling and communication efforts.This plan is activated when an incident that could impact the companys ability to function is establishe d. Computer Security Incident Response Plan (CSIRP) should contain the following 1. Mission Things the response aggroup will be responsible for, including how to handle incidents as they happen and what step are necessary to minimize the impact of such incidents. 2. Scope this would define, who is responsible for which area of security, it can include things like application, network(s), employees, communication both internally and to the human race and much more. . Information flow How information will be handled in case of an emergency and how it will be reported to the appropriate authority, pubic, media and internal employees. 4. go provided This document should contain all the services that are either provided to the users or services that are used or bought from other vendors including testing, education, service provider issues to rear a few. 2 The CSIRT team must contain several members including a Team leader which will monitor changes in individuals actives and respon sibility of reviewing actions.An Incident Lead, that will be dedicated as the owner of set of incidents and will be responsible for speaking to anyone outside the team while and corresponding changes and updates. A group of individuals part of the CISRT team called members will be responsible to handle responsibility of the incident and will monitor different areas of the company. other members of this team should include Legal help, public relations officers, contractors and other member of management both from business and IT that can help during security breaches.If an Incident has occurred, it is important to classify this as an incident severity. Most companies use between Severity 1-5. 1 being the highest and 5 being the research phase where no governing body or users are affected. For most system anything under Severity 3 is not a major impact of the system but if there is a system wide issue that requires immediate attention, a severity 1 or 2 would fall under the category of Incident response procedure and set up a high alert. The cost of an incident can be very high, depending on the loss of data, therefore identifying the risk and all the real threat fall under this category.Once the incident has been identified it should go into the assessment phase, where it should be determined if the system can be bought back up again and how much damage is done. If the business is impacted assessment should be done. The assessment includes forensic investigation usually involving a team of expert that look into the how many computer were affected, what kind of information was stolen or changed, entry level of attacks, potential damage done by incident, recovery exhibit and the best way to assess this from happening again.The next phase of this is containment, which is the assessment of damage and isolation of other systems that can also be compromised including network. Backup of the system in the current state should be done at this time for further forensi c investigation. Analyzing of log files and uncovering systems that were used like firewalls, routers should be identified. any modification of files including dos, exe should also be carried out in this phase. Once all this is done, the next step is Recovery. Recovery is restoring clean data back the system so it can perform is function as mandatory.After installing last good backup, it is important to test the system before putting this in toil again. Further surveillance of network and application should be set in place as intruders might try this again. Every company today, weather small or big needs an incident response unity to defend itself against predators on the web. The government agencies has set some rules and regulations on such standards and are required that company follow these standards to avoid further disruption of the service.This becomes even more critical for companies that play important place in the economy like credence card, health, insurance and much m ore. Several regional companies today can help plan CSIRP plan that provide help creating a team of individuals that can act fast in such situations. The implementation of such plan cost less in the long run, when compared to companies that dont have such response plan and loose data that is critical to their survival.