Segmentation and Target Market Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Division and Target Market - Term Paper Example The sun powered market of the United States is impressively enormous and is developing at a noteworthy rate. The significant expense of creating power alongside high client interest for vitality and fiscal affectations from government has quickened the development of sunlight based market in the United States alongside California. In the year 2009, very nearly 107,000 new sun powered warming, refrigeration and sunlight based electric associations were actualized in the United States. Over the long haul, the development open door for this industry is estimated to be very splendid. The market development of sunlight based items is a consequence of since quite a while ago run expansion of Investment Tax Credit (ITC) strategy by the national government (Sherwood, 2010). California is viewed as one of the most populated states in the United States. It is likewise a rumored state as for the utilization of nearby planetary group. In California, a critical advancement for usage of sun oriented vitality can be seen in the ongoing occasions. It is normal that by 2030, sun oriented vitality will speak to practically 16% to 18% of all out state vitality utilization. California has the most elevated sun based insolation levels in the whole United States. In present days, California represents practically 61% of whole United States’ sunlight based vitality plans. The state has around 27 associations which are engaged with sunlight based vitality related capacities, containing assembling of silicon cells, modules and sun oriented chips among others. Consequently, these sun oriented showcasing patterns speak to great conditions for advertising the sun based results of XYZ Company (Barber, 2003). So as to build up any advertising arrangement, the monetary condition must be considered as it can decide the likelihood of accomplishment or disappointment of the item in the market. The Californian economy is driven by three significant segments which are innovation, fares and cordiality. California was considered as the ninth greatest economy on the planet in 2010. As for size, the Californian economy is found out to be the second best in contrast with Brazil.

Market Opportunity Analysis free essay sample

showcase opportunity Analysis. Market Equations offers Market Opportunity and Potential Analysis Services to associations all around to assist them with extending and enter potential markets through new or existing items or administrations by investigating and abusing the accessible chance. Market Opportunity Analysis administrations are redone and introduced to organizations who are forceful and need to keep up the lead by abusing each open door within reach before the opposition gets to it. The business condition is changing quickly and everyone needs a bit of the pie. Further, organizations are furiously going after the more noteworthy bit of the pie by growing forcefully past their present topographies, investigating virgin and new markets, shaping joint endeavors and so forth. You may find that Global organizations are offering better and less expensive items because of points of interest of scale however then again you may have constructed a degree of reliance with your present market, you are losing on benefit openings in other bigger markets, you need to develop yet your market is depleted. We will compose a custom exposition test on Market Opportunity Analysis or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Market Equations may have the response to every one of these inquiries keeping you in contact with your market and helping you abuse any moment detail accessible. Our Approach: Plan The most significant piece of Research is arranging. There is a goal and a final product which should be connected at each progression to accomplish the ideal outcomes. Timetable With a large number of accessible sources to look over a specialist may get besieged with a great deal of data that may not be required. The arrangement should be settled with the necessary timetable with achievements. Record and Validate Every piece of data gathered should be recorded, assessed and approved. This is the most significant advance guaranteeing validity of the information gathered and guarantees the exploration is on target. Incorporate All the data should be orchestrated and coordinated to consistently interface themes together to guarantee the exploration objective is met according to the arrangement archive. Present The information should be introduced in an organization that is outwardly speaking to the end peruser. Textual styles, Content arrangement, Reading styles, Colors and so on need uncommon consideration and affirmation before accommodation. Our Solutions sponsored by our tried way to deal with change Business Objectives to choices have helped numerous associations remain ahead. Keep in touch with us and discover more. Procedures: The Right Search Strategy words, sentences, courses of action, adjustments, Boolean rationale and so forth The Choice of Search Engines Google may give more significant sources than Yahoo or the other way around Play with a Different Search Logic Continuously investigate and attempt new hunt rationale to arrive at the necessary outcome. Paid Databases have a gigantic achievement proportion contrasted with unreservedly accessible online sources. The gets to databases, for example, Factiva, Hoovers, One source and so forth are energetically suggested by master work area analysts. In spite of the fact that memberships may include another cost component it is viewed as exceptionally solid and efficient contrasted with free sources. Screen Progress Continuously screen search procedures and connections to results and consolidate victories to accomplish wanted outcomes. Valuable Sources of Information: Company Websites | Government Sources | Trade Associations | Academic Institutions | News Stands/Press | Specialized sites Expert Opinions | Online libraries/registries/reference books | Databases | Blogs by theme/User

Theories of Personality | Essay

Hypotheses of Personality | Essay Therapists have for quite some time been keen on the investigation of character since it is helpful for comprehension and foreseeing human conduct. Indeed, even laypersons in everyday life, on an instinctive premise, make character decisions about people they meet dependent on social attributes, scholarly quality and appearance. In addition, one looks to comprehend oneself by distinguishing and creating character. Character decides the manner by which people think and carry on, it influences the manner in which one would act in everyday activities. People have exceptional examples of conduct fluctuating from the way one strolls, talks, or eats to the manner in which one invests free energy. The huge swath of structures that character takes represents why people are unique in relation to each other. The motivation behind why it is essential to see such individual contrasts of character is on the grounds that activity execution, scholastic execution, political and social mentalities, s ocial connections and wellbeing are totally influenced by one’s character. Character brain research looks to carry logical thoroughness to the way toward understanding various characters. Evident characteristics and practices may contrast from the genuine internal character of a person. Therefore characterizing and understanding character is a troublesome assignment. A lot of meanings of character have been presented by different analysts. Among such definitions was an exhaustive definition advanced by Burger. Burger (2011) characterized character as predictable standards of conduct and intrapersonal forms that begin from inside the person. Because of the multifaceted nature of comprehension and distinguishing human character, different speculations of character have been presented throughout the years by different clinicians. Sigmund Freud, conceived what is today a mainstream hypothesis, known as the basic hypothesis of character (Freud 1923 refered to in McLeod 2013). The hypothesis was conceived dependent on the psychodynamic point of view which underlines the impact that powers and drives inside the oblivious brain have on human conduct. Freud depicted the human psyche as an ice shelf (Freud 1900, 1905 refered to in McLeod 2013). A hint of something larger, which is the little area obvious over the surface, represents the cognizant psyche. Just underneath the cognizant brain is the preconscious mind which is outside one’s mindfulness however is effectively open. The base of the ice shelf which takes up most of its volume is the oblivious brain. The auxiliary hypothesis of character collects character into 3 frameworks; the id, conscience and superego. The parity of these 3 structures brings about one’s character. The id, which is in the oblivious brain, is the natural and crude segment of character. Life senses (Eros) and demise impulses (Thanatos) are the essential senses that are constituent of the id (Freud 1920, 1925 refered to in McLeod 2013). The id work on the joy standard in which essential senses, explicitly the craving for nourishment and sex, require prompt satisfaction, paying little mind to any outcomes (Freud 1920 refered to in McLeod 2008). The id, like the method for a newborn child crying so as to get what it needs, has no respect for social standards. So as to intervene between the outside world and the childish wants of id, the sense of self creates. The sense of self, staying in the cognizant brain, is the part of character that settles on choices and finds practical and sensible approaches to fulfill the wants of id. The ego’s vitality is to make bargains and exercise social manners so as to maintain a strategic distance from objection or outcomes of society. There is a third persuasive and to a great extent oblivious arrangement of powers which directs one’s convictions and ethics, called the superego. One’s convictions of what is good and bad is gained through youth encounters and sustaining. At the point when one acts such that one accepts is ethically mistaken, the superego makes one feel regretful. Superego’s objective not at all like the id and self image is good flawlessness. As per the way wherein the id, sense of self and superego associate, Freud proposed that there are 3 characters; the crazy character, masochist character and solid character. A sound mind is one of which the ego’s job is predominant over superego and id. At the point when the contention among superego and id become overpowering the oblivious procedures of personality use safeguard components (constraint being one of the most well-known barrier instruments) so as to shield the self from nervousness. The crazy mind is one in which id is p redominant and makes the individual demonstration in an imprudent and asocial way. The psychotic mind is one in which superego is administering and makes the individual be a stickler, irrationally liable and hypochondriac if any ethical code is broken to acquire delight. The basic hypothesis of character is a profoundly complete hypothesis. The hypothetical framework expressly clarifies and deciphers an extraordinary scope of human conduct and encounters, which is basic in understanding the various kinds of characters. Contemporary brain science connects with specific ideas of the psychodynamic hypothesis and heuristic estimation of the hypothesis has been valued (Shaver and Mikulincer 2005). Freud’s disputable thoughts †that oblivious powers exist and impact conduct, that early encounters assume a huge job being developed of character, that people oppose dangers by utilizing guard instruments and that clashing sentiments regularly bring about trade off †are acknowledged now by numerous analysts and research led has offered proof to the legitimacy of Freud’s sees (Westen 1998; Baumeister, Dale and Sommer 1998). While different points of view, especially social and intellectual viewpoints, stress normally on proximal causes, th e psychodynamic point of view accentuate on distal reasons for conduct forms also. The utilization of contextual investigations as an exploration technique to consider character regards the intricacy of character and coming about conduct by researching top to bottom instead of a short, depiction lab study. Anyway pundits affirm that there are a few issues with the contextual analysis technique that Freud utilized in building the auxiliary hypothesis of character. Patients’ perceptions were not recorded quickly after hearing them, consequently Freud’s memory of such point by point and broad records of members may have been mutilated, or potentially later recorded in a one-sided way (Sulloway 1991). Besides the subjects of Freud’s contextual analyses, on most events, were rich European people making the pitiful example unrepresentative and too illusive to even think about drawing all inclusive decisions about human conduct. Therefore, the accuracy of the auxiliary hypothesis of character is impeded. The testability of the auxiliary hypothesis is a significant issue since recommendations and ideas are questionable. The uncertainty brings about trouble in inferring an unmistakable speculation that can be put to test and demonstrated. A great part of the hypothesis is introduced in allegories †life and passing impulses, and the psyche portrayed as an ice shelf †which muddles any endeavor to experimentally verify the hypothesis. What's more, the basic hypothesis of character helps in clarifying conduct after perception yet doesn't contribute generously to foreseeing conduct, which basically, is a primary reason for contemplating character in any case. The hypothesis can additionally be censured in light of the fact that it is deterministic. It gives a corrupting and cynical perspective on human instinct since one is believed to be nonsensical and constrained by sex and forceful propensities. While various presumptions become an integral factor, the clarification is as yet limited to natural powers, and disregards different impacts on self-improvement that may incorporate philanthropy, skill, investigation and freewill. The logical legitimacy of Freud’s hypothesis has been tested by Eysenck. After an audit of clinical writing, Eysenck found that out of 7,000 case chronicles of masochist patients, 66% of patients treated by methods for analysis improved, anyway 72% of patients who were not treated by methods for any treatment improved inside 2 years after the beginning of their ailment (Eysenck 1952). These discoveries restrict the legitimacy of the ideas of the psychoanalytical methodology and the auxiliary hypothesis of character. A contemporary hypothesis of character proposed by Mischel and Shoda considers the psychological and emotional procedures that have an impact on conduct and gives more concentration to situationism. Situationism is the presumption that individuals’ conduct is coordinated by the circumstance the individual is in instead of dispositional characteristics. The psychological full of feeling framework hypothesis of character was proposed to determine the conflicting discoveries on the consistency of character and the irregularity of conduct across circumstances (Mischel and Shoda 1995). As per the intellectual emotional frameworks hypothesis, there are 2 significant ideas that must be consolidated. The first is that so as to comprehend an individual, the individual’s contemplations must be comprehended. In this way the individual’s portrayal of the world is a noteworthy factor to consider. The second is that idea continues simultaneously on numerous tracks which cross once in a while. The hypothesis conceptualizes character as ‘a stable framework that intervenes how the individual chooses, interprets, and forms social data and produces social behaviours’ (Mischel and Shoda 1995). Basically, the collaboration among insight and character influences conduct in various circumstances. The motivation behind why there are irregularities in conduct isn't because of the circumstance alone or arbitrary blunder; it originates from examples of variety inside the person which are calle

MCAT Tutor Why Reading is the Best Way to Boost Your Verbal Score

Mister Rogers and Eric Carle are here to provide ample emotional support. Many pre-medical students consider the MCAT verbal section the most daunting section on the test. It is also arguably the most important. The good news is that preparing for the MCAT verbal section can be fun! As an experienced online MCAT tutor, I’ve distilled my knowledge into a series of step-by-step questions. In this post, I’ll explain the challenges surrounding the MCAT verbal section and show you how you can prepare while not explicitly â€Å"studying.† Let's dive in: Why is the MCAT Verbal section so important? Medical schools look at the MCAT verbal section to assess whether applicants, particularly science majors, are well rounded and can understand and assess non-scientific topics. Even though your MCAT biology tutor in New York can help you ace the Biological Sciences and Physical Sciences sections of the exam with a 14 in each section, if you receive an 8 on the verbal section, medical schools will be less inclined to accept you than if you had received a score of 12 in each of the three sections. Why is the MCAT verbal section so challenging? Preparing for the verbal section is often considered more challenging than the science sections because rote memorization will not help improve your score. In a very short period of time, you have to skim a passage about a topic you may know nothing about, understand the author’s argument, and then answer tricky questions about that passage. These skills were not taught or needed in your college biology course. How can I improve my score for the MCAT verbal section? Now that I’ve scared you adequately, I have good news for you: preparing for the MCAT verbal section can be fun! To drastically improve your score on the MCAT verbal section, you can do lots of preparation without explicitly studying. One of the best ways to improve your verbal score is to read. This sounds incredibly simple, but reading short essays and articles that are approximately the same length as the passages in the MCAT verbal section will help you improve your score. Plus, reading interesting articles can be relaxing and fun! Especially during the winter flurries when you’re homebound, your MCAT review in New York can just consist of kicking back with a cup of coffee, and some thoughtful reading material. Who knew that MCAT test prep could be so leisurely? What should I read to prepare for the MCAT verbal section? The best things to read to help you get used to the types of passages you will see on the MCAT include newspaper op-eds, magazines (no, People Magazine and Sports Illustrated do not count!), and medical journals. In particular, I recommend The New York Times op-ed page, the Wall Street Journal, the New Yorker, the Economist, JAMA, and the New England Journal of Medicine. Reading medical journals and other articles that include tables and graphs will feel unfamiliar and may be challenging at first, but they will help you learn how to interpret graphs and tables, a skill which will be tested on the new MCAT starting in 2015. (Here’s a blog post another online MCAT tutor wrote about the new MCAT) Don’t just read articles that are about topics you’re interested in; it won't do much as vigorous MCAT test prep, as it won't help you expand your horizons and prepare you for the breadth of topics that will be tested. Read about Art History if you’re a Chemistry major and Evolutionary Biology if you major in English. Is just skimming these articles enough? No! Don’t just skim these articles or pay attention to the facts and details. Instead, try to follow these tips: Look up vocabulary words you don’t know. Do not just skip a word, sentence or paragraph you don’t understand, take this as an opportunity to expand your vocabulary. Look the word up in the dictionary and keep a list of the new vocabulary words you learn. After you read an article (especially an op-ed or New Yorker piece), try to summarize the argument the author was making. What were they advocating for? You may get the most out of this activity if you get a friend, sibling, or parent to read the same article. When you’re done, assess the argument the author was making. Talk about sections that were confusing. This will help both of you better understand the article and prepare you for the challenging questions that will be asked of you on the MCAT.As you’re mastering your reading routine, you can also check outthisblog post for tips about the verbal section. When should I start doing this? Now! Whether you’re taking the MCAT a month or three years from now, the sooner you start this, the better. Your online MCAT tutor will give you techniques and skills vital to scoring high on the MCAT verbal section, but your choice to read the newspaper each morning now will help improve your score even further. Not only will reading more help your MCAT verbal score, but it will also help broaden your vocabulary, give you more to talk about during your medical school interviews, teach you more about the issues in the world, and make you a better-informed – and thus overall better – physician. And if you need it, Cambridge Coaching offers in-person, private MCAT tutoring in New York and Boston, as well as online MCAT tutors anywhere in the world. We like to boast that our MCAT biology tutors in New York are some of the best in the industry -- and they’re great readers and writers, too! ;

Analysis Of In-Game Honor - 1031 Words

From Ubisoft you can always expect similar content for many games repeated all over again. This title is trying to avoid this prejudice pretty originally. Under the cover of technical problems and often discussed in-game payment system for cosmetics and credits is hidden real diamond in terms of gameplay. In the game there are three main fractions. Do not think about how its not realistic and just enjoy them because in the game you will meet Samurais, Vikings and European Knights. There is a huge conflict between these sides going on because of the lack of water and food. All these battles are making the warriors tired and only one supporting their battles is Apollyon, leader of the knights. War gives her life meaning. And she is also the†¦show more content†¦You dont need it that much in simple blocking and only thing you gonna have out of it is showing your opponents that you are defensive type of player and he can get more aggresive. But the real hell starts when you learn your own combos and counterattacks. Every character has its own unique attacks so you will have to master it on a single one before you will want to try anybody else. You think you can spam your opponent with just clicking and attacking? Well this never works because of stamina and you will die easily be fore you can even recover, so lets learn! To all of this add the fact that maps are rich and offers you places to go. You will find spikes, holes, cliffs, fires and all of these can make your opponent a bad day. Well this perfect combat system and reactions are definately not something easy and I felt like an amateur almost every battle I entered because you just wont learn the game in one afternoon. And this is the geniality of the game. Very tactical and also very fast game where you have to consider all the possibilities. Your beggining will be tough, no doubt and you will most likely experience desperation and frustration but when you learn something about the game, For Honor starts to be a fun game for you. Important part of multiplayer are game modes. You can choose between classic 1v1 duels, 2v2 brawls, 4v4 dominions where you have to capture important map locations or 4v4 team deathmatche with or withoutShow MoreRelatedData Collection Write Up : For This Action Research1033 Words   |  5 PagesData Collection Write up: For this Action Research, I conducted two whole group semi-structured focus group discussions in order to compile the inquiry data. Both discussions centered on a core set of questions that related to attitudes toward honors classes, ways they learn, and their academic future. In the first focus group, conducted at the beginning of the Action Research Project, seven of the eight boys participated. 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The On Coffee At Starbucks Essay - 1124 Words

ws over Coffee at Starbucks World views do not arise from a lot of propositions, but rather emerge like a narrative. â€Å"That makes us individuality and provides a theoretical account for our convictions which serve as the foundation for our ethics and values†. (Wilkens, S. and M. Sanford 2009) â€Å"What we truly think is not always congruent with what we suppose we believe or think we desire to think†. (Wilkens, S. and M. Sanford 2009) Confessional beliefs are frequently at the intellectual level while conventional beliefs are reflected in our activities. â€Å"It is important to integrate what we suppose we believe and what we really get along. The only way this is possible is if we live reflectively, and look at our ideas and our actions and make sure they line up together, many of our conventional beliefs work on the subconscious layer. We may not be aware of them, but they are our true convictions. 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Marketing Assignment DT398/1 Lecturer: Dr Daire Hooper Student: Tatiana Petruskova Student No.: C13337431 1.0 Table of contents 2 2.0 Introduction 3 3.0 Current marketing situation 3 3.1 Starbucks’s current position in global markets 3 3.2 Main competitors 4 4.0 Environmental factors 4 4.1 Micro Environment 4 4.1.1 Main Competitors 4 4.1.2 Customers 5 4.1.3 SuppliersRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks1515 Words   |  7 Pagesaccounted for the extraordinary success of Starbucks in the early 1990s? What was so compelling about Starbucks value proposition? What brand image did Starbucks develop during this period? According to the case study, the three factors that accounted for the extraordinary success of Starbucks in the early 1990 are as follows: a. The first factor was â€Å"the coffee itself â€Å"– Starbucks believed that they offered their consumers with the highest quality coffee which was sourced from Africa, Central andRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks2286 Words   |  10 Pages1. What factors accounted for Starbucks’ extraordinary success in the early 1990’s? What was so compelling about the Starbucks’ value proposition? What brand image did Starbucks develop during this period? Is the value proposition still valid in 2002? The extraordinary success Starbucks experienced during the early 1990s resulted from Howard Schultz’s passion and vision to create a coffee culture in the United States similar to the coffee culture he experienced while traveling to Italy. Schultz’sRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks2882 Words   |  12 PagesStarbucks Coffee Distribution Preethi Kasireddy [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] Network Preethi Kasireddy Esmeralda Ayala Ari Eryorulmaz Billy Jung [Company Address] Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....2 Background and Problem Definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 Current Situation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2-5 Demand†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....2-3 Supply SideRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks5999 Words   |  24 PagesCase #3 4/2/12 Starbucks Corporation Summarize the overall strategy of Starbucks Management in its effort to create and develop a new concept and a rapidly expanding company. 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Note: â€Å"Starbucks successful formula† refers to its basic strategy, which was: To sell the company’s own premium roasted coffee, along with freshly brewed espresso-styleRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks2488 Words   |  10 Pages2010 Starbucks Sourcing Problems: Trying to Find a way to Protect the Environment while maintaining a high quality coffee bean Starbucks Coffee Corporation is facing some strategic decisions on its current policy with regard to partnering with NGOs. Starbucks has a long history of social involvement. â€Å"CSR originated in 1994 as the Environmental Affairs Department with a budget of $50,000; by 2002, the 14-member department had a budget of 6 million. (Austin Reavis, 2004) Recently Starbucks completed

Sustainable Business free essay sample

Approach Strength IKEA began to push for sustainability in the early 90s. IWAY – IKEA code of conduct Strong approach and awareness about sustainable business practices. Up to date Sustainability report, recently published from 2011, includes goals until 2015 ‘Never Ending List’ to become more sustainable 4 Sustainability – Approach Strength cont. Functional products at low prices. Cost leader in the furniture industry. Combined low cost with good quality helps to attract and retain its customers. Maintain long term partnership with its suppliers. Majority of IKEAs furniture is flat-pack, ready to be assembled by the customer. Strong focus on co-worker retention. IKEA Value their employees. 5 Sustainability – Approach Weakness There may be cultural differences in some diversified markets for example US, China and Japan. Size and scale of its business. IKEA’s global activities may make it difficult to control standards. Demand for low-cost products. Costs need to be balanced against quality. 6 Sustainability – Approach Opportunity Growing demand for greener products. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to social trends, IKEA receive tips and ideas on reducing their impact on the environment. Market forces make better use of technology and materials. This reduces costs and benefits the customer and the environment. Greener products also attracts the upper class. Opportunity to focus on high quality. 7 Sustainability – Approach Threat Competitors entering the low price household and furnishings market. IKEA need to reinforce its unique qualities to compete with these. IKEA need to be continuously aware of the possibility of being accused of Greenwashing. Current economic climate has contributed to consumer spending levels slowing down as their disposable income reduces. 8 Competitors Argos Founded in 1973, catalogue retailer, sells everything from a lampshade to a set of golf clubs and are recognised for both value and convenience. Similar concept, catalogue, check availability online, place order and collect from store. Argos’ range of products is more extensive that IKEA. No product experience that IKEA provides – you must rely on the images in the catalogue or on the website. Argos also practice sustainability through their â€Å"basis of good business† strategy. IKEA need to be aware of this. 9 Competitors cont Harvey Norman Harvey Norman was founded in Australia in 1961 and now has almost 300 stores worldwide. There is no mention on their website of sustainable business practices. A catalogue can be viewed online but not ordered and there is no option to order or reserve furniture. Harvey Norman does provide the experience of their products in store. It appears that Harvey Norman is not a major competitor to IKEA but they are in the same industry. 10 Competitors cont Both Argos and Harvey Norman have a number of outlets nationwide which is strength for them. In comparison, IKEA are only located in Dublin and Northern Ireland. IKEA needs to be aware that each country globally has different competitors. 11 Customer In 2011, IKEA carried out a survey on 8500 customer to explore attitudes towards sustainability. Promoting a more sustainable life at home Collecting feedback from customers – â€Å"Brand Capital† survey, to monitor and improve the IKEA concept and measure customer satisfaction in each market. Marketing Communication IKEA store; primary medium for communicating and presenting its range and concept. Catalogue; 38 different editions Website, including detailed information about sustainability approach Facebook; for individual stores IKEA Family customer club Engaging customers through campaigns and ctivities 13 Recommendations for Future Developments Sustainability report; continue to keep up to date Keep the public and IKEA stakeholders well informed about its environmental activities. IKEA continuously need to be aware of the threat of green washing. Provide more information through direct marketing, e. g. leaflets, brochures. No information about sustainable approach in catalogue. 14 Thank you for your attention! http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=4mqmKEurrxc 15

Jackson 1 Essays - Identity Politics, Politics, Black Power

Jackson 1 Bennie Jackson African American Studies 2210 Professor Eboe Hutchful April 26, 2017 Your Week 13 Discussion Board specifically flagged the issue of gender in the Black Freedom struggle for the first time. Yet, as we already know from the readings, the voices of Black Women have resounded from the very early days of the struggle. How have Black Women activists themselves conceptualized or visualized their particular situation and their role in the struggle? Answer by reviewing the ideas of the following: A. J. Cooper, Mary Church Terrell, Anne Dunbar-Nelson, Amy Jacques Garvey, Claudia Jones, the Combahee River Collective and Angela Davis. How should each of these activists be classified: as integrationist, Black Nationalist, or Transformationalist? Although black women played a huge role in the Black Power Struggle , they rarely received recognition for their dedicated participation. From the movement's inception, black women were at the forefront, organizing communities, church congregations, and Civil Rights organizations. However, despite such committed involvement to improving the conditions of black Americans, black female movement participants encountered sexist treatment from their black male counterparts and mainstream society. All of the women that were inv olved in the Black Freedom Struggle was motivated by accepting values of integrationalism , transformationalism, and/or Black Nationalism. Even though black women encountered sexism within organizations prior to 1966, the sexism was not as blatant and combative a s it was during the Black Freedom Movement. Mary Church Terrell, whose ideologies leaned more to integrationalism , was one of the most profound activists leading up to the Black Freedo m Struggle . Her scholarly articles, poems, and Jackson 2 short stories about race and gender appea red in numerous journals and magazines. Terrell began her professional career as a writer, educator, and activist, co-founded the National Association of Colored Women and served as the organization's first president . Terrell joined the passionate efforts to end legal segregat ion in Washington, D.C. In 1940 she wrote her autobiography, A Colored Woman in a White World, which details her own battles with gender and race discrimination in t he United States. In 19 09, she was made a charter member of the NAAC P. Within the NAACP, she could not escape sexism, therefore, Terrell confronted Washingto n's then current racial issues and i t became her greatest achievement. Ann Dunbar-Nelson addressed the issues that confronted African-Americans and women of her time. S he served as field organizer for the Woman's Suffrage M ovement and for the Wome n's Committee of the Council of Defense . Dunbar-Nelson was a teacher, activist, and journalist who was active in the women's suffrage and anti-lynching movements. During the last two decades of her life, her efforts were directed towards the political issues surrounding African Americans. Her one-act play "Mine Eyes Have Seen" was published in the Crisis, a NAACP journal edited by W.E.B. DuBois. It raised questions about the duties of Black Americans that served in a war waged by a country that had not given them any justice. Ann Dunbar-Nelson utilized theories of transformationalism through her may works that developed from her abilities to use her Creole linguistics to get her points across. While she continued the struggle for Black Nationalism and African Independence, Amy Jacques Garvey doubled as a pioneer for Pan-African emancipation. Becoming the wife of the late, great Marcus Garvey in 1922, she gained notoriety by aiding him in writing his countless articles and publications. Garvey, within her own right, later published her own book, Garvey and Jackson 3 Garveyism and later published two collections of essays, Black Power in America and The Impact o f Garvey in Africa and Jamaica. Herself and husband were advocates of rallying for blacks to gain their own central powers and have freedom to self-govern. All along she helped organize and develop Garvey's philosophy of African Consciousness, Self-help, and above all economic independence. She will be greatly remembered for her conscious efforts of heroic deeds and sacrifices. Claudia Jones was a Communist for her entire adult life and a leader in several major mo vements. Although her formal education had terminated because she was forced to drop out of high school, her education did not stop there.

One of the primary structural elements Essays

One of the primary structural elements Essays One of the primary structural elements Essay One of the primary structural elements Essay One of the primary structural elements of groups is the fact that members tend to play specific roles in group interaction. A role can be defined as the typical behaviours that characterize a person in a social context (R.Baron and J.Greenberg 1990). An understanding of roles can help to determine why group members will show a consistent preference for certain behaviours and not for others. As a group deals with its problems, individuals begin to behave in certain ways taking on different roles within the group. Some may contribute to the welfare and progress; others may add little or nothing to its success. Meredith Belbin developed a useful framework for understanding roles within a group or team.He produced a self-report questionnaire and distinguished nine team roles which people with certain characteristics will fit, limiting the likelihood that they will be successful in other roles. Belbins team-role theory is extensively used as a counselling and team development tool by organisations and management consultancies in the UK as stated in The Journal of Management Development. The study tested Belbins proposal that teams in which a wide range of team-roles are represented perform better than those when there is an imbalance of roles as certain roles are over-presented. Results showed that a mixed group consisting of one co-ordinator, one plant, a completer finisher and a team worker performed better than teams consisting of shapers alone.On the other hand, Belbins team-role theory is not without its critics. The Journal of Management development states that most teams have no set roles and that every member often takes the roles of others. Conflict is also an issue that needs to be considered as it can have dramatic effects on group behaviour. Due to the different roles that members play within groups, conflict can arise under certain conditions and can cause frustration and added pressure upon certain members. Conflict can be positive as constructive disagreements between members can lead to better group outcomes. However, conflict can also be destructive and dysfunctional.Group norms are acceptable standards of behaviour within a group that are shared by the groups members (Stephen.P.Robbins, 2001). Each group will establish its own set of norms. For example, group norms may determine who to communicate with, how hard to work etc. When agreed to and accepted by the group, norms act as a means of influencing the behaviour of group members, thus need to be taken into account when finding out why groups behave in a certain way.Today, groups make many of the decisions in organisations. An advantage to this is a greater amount of information and experience can be gathered than an individual alone can gather. However there are many disadvantages. Working in groups may lead to certain members thinking they can free ride and not contribute to decisions. Traits such as shyness can affect certain people from offering opinions, as can loud, dominant people, leading to a lack of group action.One of the major problems facing organisations today is groupthink, a process discovered by Irving Lester Janis (1941). This is when group members develop a strong spirit and become so concerned with not disrupting the like-mindedness of the group, they are reluctant to challenge the groups decisions. This process that occurs can be damaging to organisations. The International Journal of Corporate Communications states two cases of possible groupthink at British Airways and Marks Spencer causing blocked management communications and leading to the fall in reputation and stock market valuation of these two companies.In conclusion, all of the above factors are what I would consider when assessing the behaviour of groups within a commercial or industrial setting. Managers should note that groups existing within their organisation, whether formal or informal, can be utilised at all levels, despite downfalls that can occur such as conflict, stress etc. However, it is the consideration of these behaviour changing elements and the balancing of the positive and negative factors that can produce a great team in the long run, thus enabling them to be more productive within the work place.List of ReferencesA.Huczynski and D.Buchanan, 2001, Organisational Behaviour An Introductory Text, 4th Ed, UK, Prentice Hall R A Baron and J Greenberg, 1990, Behaviour in Organisations: Understanding and Managing the human side of work, 3rd Ed, USA S P Robbins, 2000, Essentials of Organisational Behaviour, 6th Ed, UK, Prentice Hall

Increasing Physical Activity amongst Youth Australians Essay

Increasing Physical Activity amongst Youth Australians - Essay Example Increasing physical activity amongst youth Australians Since the 70’s and 80’s, research has shown that Australian kids between the ages of 7-16 tend to suffer from overweight and obese. According to the research results by Beaulieu (2008) the increase in  overweight  population  occurrence  rose by 70% while that of the obese went up 2-4-fold. The results from the analysis by Beaulieu raises alarm urging Australian parents to  identify  and  employ  effective  measures to counter overweight and obesity, a hazard to the community health. People with weight problems are  prone  to organ failures and  acute  body  malfunctions. People with overweight problems have their hearts overworking due to lots of fat accumulation in the chest cavity and the  heart  itself, putting their lives at risk because they are likely to suffer from heart failures and breathing problems. The dangers of failing to exercise regularly  are clearly explained  b y Mackinnon’s book Exercise Management (2003). Lots of Australian parents ignore the  data  that researchers  present  them from their recent  analysis. A research conducted by Royal Children’s’ Hospital in Melbourne shows that 30% of all the 12-17 years old are overweight. Different programs implemented to curb this situation failed because of the ignorance, including  The 3000 Steps  Campaign  initiated by Hong Kong Medical Association in 2003.recently, the 3000 steps campaign got  support  from MTR. The partnership from MTR aims to  encourage  children and parents to walk every day to the stations promotions to and fro. This project targets young Australians encouraging them to  walk  at least 3000 steps daily. Making 3000 steps a day is a healthy  living  habits  that helps keep the body in  excellent  condition. Making the steps can be frustrating and making the  walker  lose count. To avoid such situations, we try to  implement  the use of small gadgets like iPods and  iPads  to play music and most prominent count the steps. These pedometers help break the monotony encountered when walking alone and keep the  walker  focused on music rather than the number of steps needed. The SWOT analysis The strengths and weaknesses of the analysis The Internal environment of the factors affecting Australia’s health- the situation needs evaluation to facilitate the curbing negative impacts arising from its status. Situation among the parents and children leading to overweight- this calls for sensetization so as to ensure that a healthy leaving. The present factors affecting healthy living needs evaluation to ensure that that loops are easily identified and required measures taken by relevant authorities. Ignorance towards information, myths among the parents and discouragement from parents to join sporting activities- this calls for awareness among parents, so as to ensure that they appr eciate the needs among the young Australians. The opportunities & threats facing the initiative’s goals The external environment of the factors affecting Australia’s health   The situation that is controlled by the organizations and govt. bodies. The future factors that will affect the direction of Australians health Failure by the govt. bodies to communicate health information to the people. The marketing objective is to  enlighten  other parents on the dangers of neglecting the  lifestyle  of their children and the foods they eat. Basing on research by Cameron (2011), many young kids in the age of 7-15 years are overweight because

Business Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Business Report - Essay Example Your mandate is to lead the hospital to achieve level 7 of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by 2025. As a Health Informatics Professional, you took the job for this reason as you have always wanted to work in a fully electronic environment. You are certainly driven to achieve it. Using the below points, outline how you intend on achieving this. Outline what you would do in your analysis and planning when you first start; Articulate your strategy and timeframes to reach ‘fully digital’ status; What technical factors would you need to consider when building your Electronic Health Record and why are these important? HINT: standards, terminologies? What systems would you use to support your strategy? What types of resources would you employ? How would you govern and manage the project? What risks do you see? How does your strategy align with that of Queensland and that of Australia? Format 4,000 words in length in. Use a business report format with each topic presented as a sect ion in your report. You need include only one reference list for the entire report. Proper and consistent academic referencing convention both within the text of the assignment and a compiled list of references at the end of the paper must be provided. References Style: APA Abbreviations & Acronyms Abbreviation/ Acronym Expansion Explanation EMR Electronic Medical Record Contains current and historical patient information eMAR Electronic Medication Administration Record CDS Clinical Decision Support Provides reminders and best-practice guidance for treatment CDR Central Data Repository Repository of information. Includes computerised physician order entry (COPE) COPE Computerised physician order entry (HIE) Health Information Exchange HIT Health information technology Used interchangeably with EMR systems HIMSS Healthcare information management systems society EMRAM Electronic Medical Record Adoption Model HITECH Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health OACIS O pen Architecture Clinical Information System Roadmap to achieving a HIMSS level 7 EMR for the Metro Hospital by 2025 Section 1: Background This report delineates a road map to achieving a HIMSS level 7 EMR for Metro Hospital, Brisbane by 2005. Healthcare information management systems society (HIMSS) level 7 identifies the ultimate level of electronic medical record capabilities â€Å"full digital status† depicting a paperless electronic medical record (EMR) environment (himssanalytics.org, 2011). The process of achieving the Stage 7 being long, which have to pass through eight stages, and a higher stage can be awarded only after a lower stage is achieved successfully; even if the Stage 7 is achieved by 2025 would provide a significant edge to Metro Hospital. The accomplishment would indicate that Metro Hospital is providing high quality patient care with interoperable electronic medical record in place (HIMSS Analytics, 2011). This status will offer the Metro Hospital the re cognition that the hospital has been working in a collaborative work environment wherein the entire organisation has invested its effort towards achieving a more integrated, safer and more efficient way of delivering care to its patients, using information technology (HIMSS Analytics, 2011). The report will demonstrate analysis and planning for achieving full digital status, by clearly articulating the strategies to be adopted and

Impact of Financial Crisis on International Trade Essay Example for Free

Impact of Financial Crisis on International Trade Essay The work described in this paper was substantially supported by a grant from the Research Grant Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project no. HKUST6212/00H). 253 254 Zihui Ma and Leonard K. Cheng Forbes (2001) went further to construct some statistics measuring the importance of trade linkages in transmitting crises. Because most economists agree that international trade is one of the important factors in explaining ? nancial crises, it seems natural and logical to ask the reverse question: what are the e? ects of ? nancial crises on international trade? Surprisingly, little research on this subject has been done. Perhaps the reason is that the answer appears to be obvious. Conventional wisdom would predict that a ? nancial crisis, by bringing about a recession in the macroeconomy, would lead to a drop in imports. Exports, however, may rise because of both a decline in domestic demand and a devaluation of the domestic currency. A weakening or collapse of the ? nancial system, in particular the banking system, however, might weaken the country’s export capability. So the aggregate e? ects of a ? nancial crisis on the macroeconomy are unclear. This paper tries to ascertain whether the ambiguity can be resolved empirically. We divide all the past ? nancial crises into two types: banking crises and currency crises. These two di? erent types of crises had di? erent attributes and di? erent e? ects on international trade. This paper begins by analyzing theoretically the e? ects of banking and currency crises on international trade. Then it uses bilateral trade data, macroeconomic data, and geographic data to test the theoretical predictions. Overall, the empirical results provide support for the theoretical predictions. This paper contributes to the literature in two ways. First, it provides a theoretical framework for understanding the impact of ? nancial crises on international trade and the channels of crises transmission through trade. Second, it estimates the e? ects of banking crises and currency crises on imports and exports. The estimated results can be used to predict the impact of ? nancial crises on trade, thus providing useful information for risk management to policymakers. The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. Section 8. 2 reviews previous works on the relationship between international trade and ? ancial crisis. Sections 8. 3 and 8. 4 analyze the e? ects of banking crises and of currency crises on trade, respectively. Section 8. 5 describes the data and methods used to estimate the e? ects of these crises. Section 8. 6 reports the results of empirical estimation and statistical testing. Section 8. 7 concludes. 8. 2 Literature Review: Trade and Financial Crises Economists pay attention to the role played by trade in ? nancial crises for two reasons. First, trade imbalance has been shown to be one of the important factors that trigger ? nancial crises. Current de? cits may decrease foreign reserves. As Krugman (1979) pointed out, a currency crisis is more likely to happen in an economy that does not have enough foreign reserves. The E? ects of Financial Crises on International Trade 255 Second, ? nancial crises may be transmitted through trade linkages from an a? ected country to others despite the latter’s relatively good fundamentals. In explaining such contagion e? ects, economists have tried to identify the channels through which contagion was spread. As trade is the most obvious economic linkage between countries, much research has been devoted to this connection. While the importance of trade imbalance in triggering crises is widely accepted, there is no agreement on the importance of trade in transmitting ? nancial crises. Eichengreen and Rose (1999) used a binary-probit model to test whether bilateral trade linkages transmitted crises between industrial countries between 1959 and 1993. They found that the probability of a ? nancial crisis occurring in a country increased signi? cantly if the country had high bilateral trade linkages with countries in crises. They concluded that trade was an important factor. Glick and Rose (1999) conducted a similar analysis with more countries between 1971 and 1997 and obtained a similar result. Forbes (2000) used a company’s stock market data to study the importance of trade in ? nancial crises transmission, and his result also showed that trade played an important role. However, other papers have provided di? erent answers to the problem. For instance, Baig and Goldfajn (1998) thought that trade linkage was unimportant in the East Asian Crisis because the direct bilateral trade volumes between these economies were very small. Masson (1998), analyzing the Mexican crisis and the Asian crisis, obtained similar results. All the papers that analyzed the relationship between trade and ? nancial crises ignored the reverse question: how did ? nancial crises a? ect international trade? We argue that the e? ects of ? nancial crises on trade are a precondition for discussing whether trade transmits crises. If ? nancial crises do not a? ect countries’ imports and exports at all, how can ? nancial crises be transmitted through the trade channel? So before we analyze the importance of trade in transmitting ? ancial crises, we need to clarify the e? ects of ? nancial crises on international trade. As pointed out previously, little work has been done on this topic to date. It seems there is a belief that ? nancial crises only a? ect countries’ imports and exports through changes in the exchange rates. Because the e? ects of exchange rates have already been thoroughly analyzed before, it may seem that there is no need to study the question. However, this view may not be correct. A devaluation of a national currency will increase the volume of exports and reduce the volume of imports. Classic international trade theory shows that a devaluation improves the trade balance if the Marshall-Lerner condition is satis? ed. Because in a ? nancial crisis a country usually experienced a devaluation of its national currency, the same analysis would apply, that is, the a? ected countries’ imports will decrease, but their exports will increase after the crises. Furthermore, ? nancial crises (including currency crises, banking crises, 256 Zihui Ma and Leonard K. Cheng or both) could also a? ect trade through channels besides the exchange rate. Calvo and Reinhart (1999) pointed out that ? nancial crises usually caused capital account reversal (sudden stop) and triggered an economic recession. Mendoza (2001) showed that in an economy with imperfect credit markets these sudden stops could be an equilibrium outcome. The economic recession reduces not only domestic demand but also total output and export capability, whereas capital out? ow forces the country to increase export. Thus, whether exports increase or decrease after ? nancial crises is unclear without further analysis. Before we analyze how ? nancial crises a? ct the crisis countries’ imports and exports, let us ? rst de? ne ? nancial crises. Eichengreen and Bordo (2002) have provided de? nitions of currency crises and banking crises: For an episode to qualify as a currency crisis, we must observe a forced change in parity, abandonment of a pegged exchange rate, or an international rescue. For an episode to qualify as a banking crisis, we must observe either ba nk runs, widespread bank failures and suspension of convertibility of deposits into currency such that the latter circulates at a premium relative to deposits (a banking panic), or signi? ant banking sector problems (including but not limited to bank failures) resulting in the erosion of most or all of banking system collateral that are resolved by a ? scally-underwritten bank restructuring. (15–16) The above de? nitions are adopted in this paper. In the next two sections, we analyze the e? ects of banking crises and currency crises on the macroeconomy and trade. 8. 3 Impact of Banking Crises A classical framework of bank runs was developed by Diamond and Dybvig (1983). Let us recapitulate the key elements of their model. Agents are endowed with goods that can be invested in a long-term project or stored without costs. The long-term project is pro? table but illiquid, that is, if investors do not liquidate the project before it matures, its return is greater than the initial investment; however, if the project is liquidated before it matures, the ? re-sale return is less than the initial investment. Each agent can be impatient or patient with ? xed probabilities, but there is no aggregate uncertainty, that is, the total number of impatient agents is ? xed and known by all agents. At the beginning, agents do not know their own types but must decide if they will invest in the project. After they have invested (or have decided not to invest), but before the project matures, each agent realizes his or her own type. Impatient agents must consume immediately, whereas patient agents do not consume anything until the project matures. Agents’ types are private information, so even if each agent knows his or her own type, other people do not know. The E? ects of Financial Crises on International Trade 257 On the one hand, if an agent does not invest in the project but turns out to be patient, then the agent has missed a pro? table investment opportunity.

World War II Essay -- History, War

World War II brought peace and economic prosperity to the Allied nations, which allowed for the fertility rate in North America to increase. This caused an explosion in the population of the U.S. especially, with around 78 million babies born by the end of the 1940s-1960s, according to Colombia Dictionary. Similarly, Canada experienced a surge of 479,000 babies following the 1950s (Henripin, Krotki 1). A large population amounts to a shift in demographics, and subsequently the social system of North America started to change gradually in order to adapt to the new baby boom generation. As a result of a new economic affluence in the continent, North American society became materialistic and consumerism seized a big part of the economy (Owram 309). Children became an important demographic for companies, leading to the toy industry benefitting and expanding (Gillion 5). Technology advanced considerably, too: in the 1950s, the television became a ground-breaking medium that helped people spread ideas, see what was going on in their country and the rest of the world, much like what the printing press did for the Renaissance. Although the post-WWII baby boom only occurred in a few countries, namely the U.S. and Canada, this time period transformed the West and the world immensely—the areas of life that were affected during the baby boom went on to greatly influence later generations and decades due to the change and reform it yielded, which replaced the outdated and unethical traditions of the old West and the world. Prevailing social and political attitudes of the baby boom were much more liberal than they were in the pre-war decades. Numerous social issues found their way into the spotlight, such as women's rights and the sexual rev... ...ame needs as an effect of consumerism on the baby boom generation. The same materialism of the 1950s conceived a new consciousness in the 1960s, equating to new values for the baby boom generation, such as self-actualization, social consciousness and tolerance. During the 1950s, the U.S. achieved the highest standard of living in the world, metamorphosing the working class into the new middle class (Monhollon xvi). The richest generation in North American history and the 21st century has left behind a plethora of valuable lessons that will not be forgotten soon. In conclusion, the baby boom, which lead to a long cycle of prosperity and growth in the post-WWII years is crucial because it redefined the traditional and rigid values people wrongfully harbored in the past and spearheaded dramatic change on a global level, bringing the West and the World closer than ever.

4 Step Process to Contract Law Essay

Question a) Step One The principle of law is that for a valid contract to be formed there must be an agreement reached by both parties. Step Two There are three main elements for the formation of a legally binding contract, intention, agreement and consideration. The requirement that requires discussion here is the existence of an agreement by the parties to enter into a legally binding contract. An agreement means a consensus on at least those essential terms needed for a workable transaction. The process of reaching an agreement is generally analysed as involving an offer and acceptance. Where the offer is a clear indication of the terms upon which a person is prepared to be bound, and an acceptance is assenting to, agreeing, or receiving the terms offered. See more: Basic Economic problem of Scarcity Essay The requirements of an ‘offer’ must be promissory, such as in Placer Development Ltd v Cth (1969) 121 CLR 353 where what the government had said was not a legally enforceable promise, but had appeared to be one. It must be sufficiently complete, and intended to result in a contract if accepted. The requirements of an ‘acceptance’ to exist must be in the same terms of the offer. It cannot still be subject to a condition, such as where it was clear that Cameron had not intended to be bound until a formal contract was prepared and signed, Masters v Cameron (1954) 91 CLR 353. An acceptance must be made while the offer is still in existence. It must be made by a person whom the offer was addressed. If the offer is intended to be made to any person that learns of it then any such person can accept the offer on the stated terms. Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893) 1 QB 256, where Carlill had read an advertisement offering a reward to anyone who caught influenza after buying the company’s smoke ball. Carlill bought the ball and caught influenza, since the offer was made to ‘the world at large’ it is capable to be accepted by anyone who learns of it, including Carlill. An acceptance must be made in acceptable form. In the case of emails, it is considered to have been received when it reaches an information system designated by the person to whom the email is addressed via s 13 electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000 and equivalent legislation in other stated and territories. For the process of offer and acceptance to result in agreement, the terms of the offer must be accepted without suggesting changes. For example, in Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd (1949) 1 KB 532 Olley had her furs stolen in the hotel, and there was a notice in the room notifying that the hotel was not held accountable for stolen goods. This notice was not part of the agreement as it was not in the initial contract and therefore the hotel was made liable. Step Three The review of whether an agreement has been reached between both parties involves determining the requirements of an offer and acceptance have been met. Firstly, for an offer to exist, it must be intended to result in a contract is accepted. The advertisement made by Games Travel Ltd is not viewed as an offer by the courts because advertisements are not intended to signal a readiness to be bound, but rather an invitation asking customers to make an offer to buy. Secondly, for the requirements of an acceptance to exist, it must be in the same terms of the offer. If the advertisement were to be seen as an offer, the terms agreed on would be $1000 for the tickets and tickets to the finals in swimming, archery and gymnastics. Jon only authorized the payment of $1000 as the terms on the offer expressed. As the terms had changed after he had authorized payments, there were no tickets to the gymnastics, which made the offer invalid. Lastly, for the process of offer and acceptance to result in agreement, the terms of offer must be accepted without suggesting changes. The change from $1000 to $2000 breached this requirement. An attempt to accept an offer on different terms should have been constructed as a rejection of the original offer and the making of a counter-offer. Step Four Due to not meeting the requirements of an ‘offer’ through not being intended to result in a contract if accepted, and not meeting the requirements of an ‘acceptance’ by not being in the same terms of the offer, there is no legal binding agreement between both parties and Jon is not obliged to pay $2000 for the plane tickets as there is no authorization for $2000, rather $1000. Question b) Step One The area of law relevant to this question is the review of a contents of a contract enforced between two parties. Step Two There are particulars to a contract which structure its existence. This includes the importance of terms within the contract, the freedom of contract, statements that do not become part of contract, and terms of contract. Within a contract consideration must be made to the creation of the contract. The terms of the contract define the obligations of the parties. It is by analysing the terms that you can find out what has to be done to discharge those obligations. For example in Cehave NV v Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH [1976] QB 44; [1975] 3 All ER 739, the buyer Cehave did not want to accept the delivered goods because they were not in ‘good condition’ although they were in satisfactory condition to perform their purpose which was to be used as animal feed. Freedom of contract is the freedom of individuals to bargain among themselves the terms of their own contracts, without external interference. People can negotiate effectively in their own interest and both parties negotiate from a position of equal strength. Limits included on freedom of contract are illegal undertakings not enforceable, such as anything more than minimal regulations and taxes may be seen as infringements. Policy considerations may limit freedom of contract. There are certain statements that do not become part of the contract but are said in negotiations. This includes puffs, opinions and representations. Puffs are statements of exaggerated praise to excite buyers and encourage sales and are without any real or measurable substance. Opinions are statements of personal views or beliefs and should not be relied on as it may be incorrect. If a person misrepresents their true opinion, their statement is treated as a representation. Representations are statements often made to encourage the other party to enter the agreement, without intending that they be contractual promises. For example Oscar Chess Ltd v Williams [1957] 1 All ER 325, the car dealer sued Williams for breach of contract due to the car age document being false. The courts decided the document was a mere representation rather than a contractually binding promise. The terms of a contract describe the entire contents of a legally enforceable agreement. Terms are ‘express’ when they have actually been declared or definitely stated. There are disagreements over whether particular terms have been included in the contract or not. For example Causer v Browne [1952] VLR 1 the statement on the docket was not seen as contractual terms as it was only an identifying docket. A term may also be ‘implied’ into a contract when that term was intended to be part of the contract without being expressly stated or referred to. It can only be implied if it is obvious that the parties had intended to include the term as part of their agreement. Implied terms must be reasonable and fair, be capable of clear, unambiguous expression and it must not contradict any express terms. In Codelfa Construction v State Rail Authority of NSW (1982) 149 CLR 337 Codelfa tried to claim extra payment for the extra costs incurred due to stopping and starting work overnight. The courts rejected this as there was no such term implied that would see unforeseeable stoppage to work and compensation paid out. A breach of contract that causes loss gives rise to a claim for damages. If sufficiently serious, a breach may justify a claim to damages plus a refusal to accept performance. To evaluate the seriousness of a breach various terms are distinguished and some terms are described as ‘conditions’ and the others ‘warranties’. Conditions are terms of fundamental importance to the agreement, whereas warranties are terms of lesser importance than conditions. In a breach of condition an injured party can terminate contract and/or sue for the damages. Whilst in a breach of warranty the injured party can sue for damages. In Associated Newspapers Ltd v Banks (1951) 83 CLR 322 Bancks, the cartoonist had the right to terminate his contract as the promise to publish Blancks drawing’s on the front page of the comic section was a condition term. Step Three Identifying the content of the contract between Jon and Games Travel Pty Ltd shows that there are express terms that exist within the contract. For example, the two tickets for the price of one, and the tickets to the finals in the swimming, archery and gymnastics. These terms are contractual terms and must be carried out as specified by the agreement. The terms sought throughout the contract are categorised as warranties, as they are not terms of fundamental importance. Such terms are the swimming tickets, where Jon had received men’s event and not the women’s. Also, the ticket price was doubled when charged, the initial contract was $1000 which is a warranty term. Terms that are conditional are the actual flight to the Commonwealth Games in India. Breaches of Warranty terms such as the swimming ticket and $2000 charge would be a breach of contract. In such a case, the remedy available for breaching warranties are to claim for damages only. This would include $1000 which Jon was overcharged. Step Four In conclusion, through analysis of the contents of the contract a breach of warranty has arisen. The remedy of such can include a sue for damages incurred.

Teen Pregnancy Causes Serious Physical And Emotional Problems

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